Erythroxylum novogranatense is a tropical shrub native to South America, particularly found in countries like Colombia and Peru. It is best known for its leaves, which contain alkaloids, including cocaine. This plant typically grows in lowland areas and can reach heights of up to 2 meters. The leaves of Erythroxylum novogranatense are harvested for their psychoactive properties and have been used traditionally by indigenous peoples. The plant plays a significant role in the production of coca products, which are regulated in many countries due to their potential for abuse.