Ernst Ludwig was a German artist and a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art movement known as Expressionism. He was born in 1865 and became known for his vibrant use of color and emotional depth in his paintings. His work often reflected the turmoil and changes in society during his time, making him an important contributor to modern art. In addition to painting, Ernst Ludwig was also involved in architecture and design. He played a significant role in the Darmstadt Artists' Colony, which aimed to promote the integration of art and everyday life. His legacy continues to influence artists and designers today.