Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg was a German nobleman born on June 21, 1818. He became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg in 1893, following the death of his father, Ernst I. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the duchy and improve its infrastructure, including education and transportation. Ernst II was also known for his connections to other European royal families, as he was related to several prominent figures. He played a role in the political landscape of the time, navigating the complexities of German unification and the shifting alliances among the various states. He passed away on August 22, 1893.