Ernest II of Saxe-Coburg was a German prince born on June 21, 1818. He became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1893, following the death of his father, Duke Ernst I. Ernest II was known for his efforts to modernize the duchy and promote economic development during his reign. He was a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a prominent royal family in Europe. Ernest II's reign lasted until his abdication in 1918, after which he lived in exile. He passed away on August 22, 1893, leaving behind a legacy of cultural and economic contributions to his duchy.