Eritrean refers to anything related to the country of Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa. It gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a long struggle. The capital city is Asmara, known for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and vibrant culture. The population of Eritrea is diverse, with nine recognized ethnic groups, including the Tigrinya and Afar. The official languages are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. Eritrea has a rich history, influenced by various cultures and religions, including Christianity and Islam.