Eriksdóttir is a surname of Icelandic origin, typically meaning "daughter of Erik." In Iceland, surnames are often derived from the father's first name, followed by "dóttir" for daughters and "son" for sons. This naming convention reflects the country's unique patronymic system, which is distinct from traditional family names used in many other cultures. The name Erik itself is of Norse origin, meaning "eternal ruler" or "ever powerful." It has historical significance, as many notable figures in Norse history, such as Erik the Red, have carried this name. The use of Eriksdóttir highlights the connection to heritage and lineage in Icelandic culture.