Eric Arthur Blair, better known by his pen name George Orwell, was a British writer and journalist renowned for his impactful works that explore themes of totalitarianism and social injustice. His most famous novels, 1984 and Animal Farm, critique oppressive regimes and highlight the importance of individual freedom. Born in 1903 in India, Orwell's experiences in colonial Burma and the Spanish Civil War shaped his political views and literary voice. His writings remain influential, serving as a warning against the dangers of authoritarianism and the manipulation of truth in society.