The Eremitage Palace, also known as the Hermitage Museum, is a historic museum located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has since become one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. The palace complex includes several buildings, with the main one being the Winter Palace, which served as the official residence of the Russian emperors. The museum houses an extensive collection of art and cultural artifacts, featuring works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Da Vinci, and Van Gogh. Visitors can explore over three million items, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, making it a significant cultural landmark in Russia.