Equine genetics is the study of heredity and variation in horses. It focuses on how traits, such as coat color, size, and performance abilities, are passed from one generation to the next. By understanding the genetic makeup of equines, researchers can identify specific genes responsible for desirable traits, which can aid in breeding programs. The field also explores genetic disorders that can affect horses, helping to improve their health and well-being. Advances in genomic technology allow for more precise breeding decisions, ultimately enhancing the quality and performance of equine populations.