Horse breeding is the practice of mating selected horses to produce specific qualities in their offspring. Breeders often choose horses based on traits such as speed, temperament, and conformation. The goal is to enhance desirable characteristics while minimizing genetic defects. The process typically involves selecting a mare and a stallion with complementary traits. After mating, the mare carries the foal for about 11 months before giving birth. Breeders may also use techniques like artificial insemination to improve genetic diversity and access to superior bloodlines. Proper care and nutrition are essential during pregnancy and after the foal is born.