Bioko Island is part of Equatorial Guinea and is located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the west coast of Africa. The island covers an area of approximately 2,017 square kilometers and is known for its volcanic origin, featuring lush rainforests and diverse wildlife. The capital city, Malabo, is situated on the northern coast and serves as the country's political and economic center. The island's climate is tropical, with a wet season and a dry season, making it suitable for agriculture. Bioko Island is home to several endemic species, including the Bioko drill and various bird species, contributing to its ecological significance.