The tropics are regions of the Earth located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. These areas experience warm temperatures year-round, with minimal seasonal variation. The climate is typically characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, making it ideal for diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs. In the tropics, sunlight is more direct, leading to longer days and shorter nights throughout the year. This consistent sunlight supports a wide variety of plant and animal life, contributing to the rich biodiversity found in places like the Amazon Rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef.