The Equality Act is a piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that aims to consolidate and strengthen laws against discrimination. It protects individuals from unfair treatment based on characteristics such as age, gender, race, disability, religion, and sexual orientation. The Act ensures that everyone has equal rights in various areas, including employment, education, and access to services. Introduced in 2010, the Equality Act replaced several previous laws, making it easier to understand and enforce anti-discrimination measures. It promotes a fairer society by encouraging organizations to take proactive steps to eliminate discrimination and foster equality, benefiting both individuals and communities.