Epinephelus is a genus of fish commonly known as groupers, which belong to the family Serranidae. These fish are typically found in warm, shallow waters, often around coral reefs. They are characterized by their stout bodies, large mouths, and distinctive coloration, which can vary widely among species. Groupers are important both ecologically and economically. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of reef ecosystems by controlling the populations of smaller fish. Additionally, Epinephelus species are popular in commercial and recreational fishing, making them significant for local economies and culinary traditions.