Epileptic disorders are neurological conditions characterized by recurrent seizures, which are sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary in type and severity, affecting a person's awareness, movement, or behavior. Common types of seizures include tonic-clonic seizures, which involve muscle stiffening and jerking, and absence seizures, which cause brief lapses in awareness. The causes of epileptic disorders can range from genetic factors to brain injuries or infections. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological exams, and tests like electroencephalograms (EEGs) to monitor brain activity. Treatment often includes medications, lifestyle changes, or, in some cases, surgery.