Environmental issues in Ukraine include soil degradation, deforestation, and pollution. The country's agricultural practices have led to significant soil erosion, reducing land productivity. Additionally, industrial activities contribute to air and water pollution, affecting both ecosystems and human health. Another major concern is the impact of the Chernobyl disaster, which released radioactive materials into the environment. This incident has long-lasting effects on the surrounding areas, making them unsafe for habitation and agriculture. Efforts to address these issues are ongoing, but challenges remain due to economic and political factors.