Environmental crime refers to illegal activities that harm the environment, such as illegal dumping of waste, poaching of endangered species, and pollution of air and water. These actions not only damage ecosystems but also pose serious risks to human health and safety. For example, when companies illegally discharge toxic chemicals into rivers, it can contaminate drinking water and harm wildlife. Governments and organizations around the world are working to combat environmental crime through stricter laws and enforcement. Environmental protection agencies play a crucial role in monitoring and investigating these crimes, while conservation groups advocate for the preservation of natural resources and the prosecution of offenders.