English politics refers to the system of governance in England, which is part of the United Kingdom. It operates under a parliamentary democracy, where the Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Prime Minister, usually the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, is the head of government. Political parties play a significant role in English politics, with major parties including the Conservative Party, Labour Party, and Liberal Democrats. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives. Key issues often include the economy, healthcare, and education.