Engineering Fundamentals refer to the basic principles and concepts that form the foundation of engineering disciplines. These include understanding materials, forces, energy, and systems. Engineers apply these principles to design, analyze, and improve structures, machines, and processes, ensuring they function effectively and safely. Key areas within Engineering Fundamentals include mechanics, thermodynamics, and electrical circuits. Mastery of these topics enables engineers to solve real-world problems, innovate new technologies, and contribute to advancements in fields such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. Understanding these fundamentals is essential for anyone pursuing a career in engineering.