Engine Control Systems are essential components in modern vehicles that manage the performance of the engine. They use a combination of sensors and electronic control units (ECUs) to monitor various parameters, such as air intake, fuel injection, and exhaust emissions. By processing this data, the system optimizes engine efficiency, power output, and fuel economy while reducing harmful emissions. These systems often include features like fuel management, ignition timing, and emission control strategies. Advanced Engine Control Systems may also incorporate adaptive learning capabilities, allowing them to adjust to changing conditions and driver behavior. This ensures that the engine operates smoothly and efficiently under various circumstances.