Empress Shoken, born Kōjun in 1860, was the consort of Emperor Meiji of Japan. She played a significant role in the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era, supporting various social and cultural initiatives. Empress Shoken was known for her dedication to education and welfare, particularly for women and children. After the death of Emperor Meiji in 1912, Empress Shoken became a symbol of mourning and national unity. She continued her philanthropic work, focusing on health and education, and was instrumental in establishing the Japanese Red Cross Society. Empress Shoken passed away in 1914, leaving a lasting legacy in Japan.