Empress Lu Zhi was a prominent figure in Chinese history, known for her role as the first empress of the Han Dynasty. She was born in 241 BCE and became the wife of Emperor Gaozu, the founder of the dynasty. After his death, she wielded significant power, effectively ruling as regent for her son, Emperor Hui. Lu Zhi is often remembered for her political acumen and her efforts to consolidate power within her family. She was instrumental in establishing the Lu clan as a dominant force in the imperial court, but her reign was also marked by ruthless actions against her rivals, including the execution of potential threats to her authority.