Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang was a prominent figure in the history of the Qing Dynasty in China. Born in 1613, she was originally named Abahai and became the consort of Emperor Shunzhi. After his death, she played a crucial role in the governance of the empire as the regent for her son, Emperor Kangxi, who ascended the throne at a young age. Xiaozhuang was known for her intelligence and political acumen, helping to stabilize the dynasty during its early years. She was instrumental in promoting Confucian values and fostering relationships with various ethnic groups within the empire, contributing to the Qing Dynasty's longevity and success.