Empress Dowager Shōken was a prominent figure in Japanese history, born on June 24, 1849. She was the wife of Emperor Meiji and played a significant role in the modernization of Japan during the Meiji Restoration. After her husband's death in 1912, she became the Empress Dowager and continued to influence Japanese politics and culture. Shōken was known for her dedication to social welfare and education, particularly for women and children. She supported various charitable organizations and was involved in the establishment of the Japanese Red Cross. Her legacy includes her contributions to the development of modern Japan and her efforts to improve the lives of its citizens.