Empress Shōken, born Masako in 1860, was the consort of Emperor Meiji of Japan. She played a significant role in the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era, supporting various social and educational reforms. Empress Shōken was known for her dedication to charitable work, particularly in the fields of health and education. After the death of Emperor Meiji in 1912, Empress Shōken became a symbol of stability and continuity for the Japanese people. She was involved in the establishment of the Japanese Red Cross and promoted women's rights and welfare. Empress Shōken passed away in 1914, leaving a lasting legacy in Japan's history.