Emperor Shah Jahan was the fifth ruler of the Mughal Empire in India, reigning from 1628 to 1658. He is best known for commissioning the iconic Taj Mahal, a mausoleum built in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. His reign is often regarded as the golden age of Mughal architecture, marked by the construction of several magnificent buildings. Shah Jahan's rule was characterized by significant cultural and economic prosperity. However, his later years were marred by conflict with his sons, leading to his eventual imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb. Despite this, his legacy endures through the stunning architectural achievements of his era.