Emperor Paul I of Russia was born on September 20, 1754, and became the Emperor of Russia in 1796 after the death of his mother, Catherine the Great. His reign was marked by a desire to reform the military and government, but he faced resistance from the nobility and military leaders. Paul I's rule was characterized by his erratic behavior and strict policies, which led to widespread discontent. He was assassinated on March 23, 1801, in a palace coup, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander I of Russia. His legacy remains controversial due to his tumultuous reign.