Emergency powers are special authorities granted to governments during times of crisis, such as natural disasters, wars, or public health emergencies. These powers allow leaders to take swift actions that may not be possible under normal circumstances, such as imposing curfews, restricting movement, or reallocating resources. The goal is to protect public safety and restore order quickly. Typically, emergency powers are temporary and must be justified to prevent abuse. They are often defined by laws or constitutions, which outline the specific conditions and limitations under which these powers can be exercised. Examples include the National Emergencies Act in the United States and similar legislation in other countries.