Elks are large members of the deer family, known scientifically as Cervus canadensis. They are characterized by their impressive antlers, which can span up to four feet in width. Elks are typically found in North America and parts of Asia, inhabiting forests, grasslands, and mountainous regions. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and bark. Elks are social animals, often living in herds, especially during the winter months. Males, called bulls, are known for their distinctive bugling calls during the mating season, which occurs in the fall. These calls help attract females, known as cows, and establish dominance among males.