Elizabeth Fry was a prominent 19th-century social reformer known for her work in improving conditions for prisoners, particularly women and children. Born in 1780 in Norwich, England, she became a Quaker and dedicated her life to humanitarian efforts, advocating for the rights and welfare of those incarcerated. Fry is best known for her efforts at Newgate Prison in London, where she highlighted the harsh conditions faced by female prisoners. She established educational programs and vocational training, aiming to rehabilitate inmates and help them reintegrate into society. Her legacy continues to influence prison reform and social justice initiatives today.