Electrolyte imbalance disorders occur when the levels of essential minerals in the body, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, are too high or too low. These minerals are crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and hydration. Imbalances can result from factors like dehydration, kidney disease, or certain medications. Symptoms of electrolyte imbalances can vary widely and may include muscle cramps, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and confusion. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications to restore normal electrolyte levels. Regular monitoring is important for those at risk.