Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment primarily used for severe depression and certain other mental health conditions. It involves sending small electrical currents through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. This process is believed to help alleviate symptoms by altering brain chemistry and improving mood. ECT is typically administered under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is comfortable and unaware during the procedure. While it can be effective, it may also have side effects, such as temporary memory loss. Doctors carefully evaluate patients to determine if ECT is the right option for their treatment plan.