Electrical grounding is a safety measure that connects electrical systems to the earth. This connection helps prevent electrical shock and protects equipment from damage during faults or surges. By providing a path for excess electricity to flow safely into the ground, grounding reduces the risk of fire and equipment failure. Grounding is essential in both residential and commercial buildings. It typically involves grounding rods or plates buried in the ground, connected to the electrical system. Proper grounding ensures that any stray electrical currents are safely dissipated, maintaining the safety and reliability of electrical installations.