Electoral rights refer to the legal entitlements that allow individuals to participate in the democratic process, primarily through voting in elections. These rights ensure that citizens can express their preferences for political representatives and influence government decisions. Key aspects include the right to vote, the right to run for office, and the right to free and fair elections. These rights are often protected by laws and constitutions in various countries, ensuring that all eligible citizens, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic status, can engage in the electoral process. Violations of electoral rights can lead to disenfranchisement and undermine the integrity of democracy.