Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections. It is a fundamental aspect of democracy, allowing citizens to participate in the decision-making process of their government. Throughout history, various groups have fought for suffrage, advocating for equal voting rights regardless of gender, race, or social status. The suffrage movement gained significant momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly with the efforts of women like Susan B. Anthony and Emmeline Pankhurst. In many countries, suffrage was expanded through protests, campaigns, and legal reforms, leading to milestones such as the 19th Amendment in the United States, which granted women the right to vote in 1920.