The electoral process is the method by which citizens select their representatives and decide on various issues through voting. It typically involves several steps, including voter registration, campaigning by candidates, and the actual voting day when people cast their ballots. The results are then counted and announced, determining who will hold office or what measures will be enacted. In many countries, the electoral process is governed by specific laws and regulations to ensure fairness and transparency. This may include provisions for absentee voting, early voting, and the use of electronic voting machines to facilitate the casting and counting of votes.