Voting processes are the methods by which citizens express their choices in elections. This can include casting ballots for candidates or issues, either in person at polling places or through mail-in ballots. Each country has its own rules and systems, such as first-past-the-post or ranked-choice voting, which determine how votes are counted and winners are decided. To ensure fair and transparent elections, many places implement measures like voter registration and polling place monitoring. These processes help maintain the integrity of the election, allowing citizens to participate confidently. Understanding these systems is essential for engaging in the democratic process.