Electoral observation refers to the process of monitoring elections to ensure they are conducted fairly and transparently. Observers, often from non-governmental organizations or international bodies, assess various aspects of the electoral process, including voter registration, polling procedures, and vote counting. Their goal is to promote trust in the electoral system and identify any irregularities. These observers provide impartial reports on the election's integrity, which can help improve future electoral processes. Their presence can deter fraud and encourage compliance with national laws and international standards, ultimately supporting the democratic process and the right to free and fair elections.