Electoral behavior refers to the ways in which individuals and groups participate in elections, including how they vote, why they choose certain candidates, and the factors that influence their decisions. This behavior can be shaped by various elements such as political ideology, socioeconomic status, and demographic factors like age, gender, and ethnicity. Understanding these patterns helps researchers and policymakers analyze voter turnout and engagement. Additionally, electoral behavior is influenced by external factors such as media coverage, campaign strategies, and political events. These elements can sway public opinion and impact the overall electoral process. Studying electoral behavior is essential for grasping the dynamics of democracy and the functioning of political systems.