El Escorial is a historical complex located near Madrid, Spain. Built in the 16th century, it was commissioned by King Philip II to honor Saint Lawrence and serve as a royal palace, monastery, and burial site for Spanish monarchs. The architecture reflects the Spanish Renaissance style, featuring a large rectangular layout and a striking façade. The site includes a church, a library, and various royal apartments, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark. El Escorial is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors who come to admire its impressive art collections and architectural beauty.