The Egyptian scarab, or scarabaeus sacer, is a type of dung beetle that was highly regarded in ancient Egyptian culture. These beetles are known for rolling balls of dung, which they use for food and as a place to lay their eggs. The scarab's behavior of transforming dung into new life symbolized regeneration and rebirth. In ancient Egypt, the scarab became a powerful symbol of protection and transformation. Scarab amulets were commonly worn by the living and placed in tombs to ensure safe passage to the afterlife. This connection to the sun god Ra further solidified the scarab's significance in Egyptian mythology.