Egyptian pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt, serving as both political leaders and religious figures. They were believed to be the intermediaries between the gods and the people, often associated with the divine. Pharaohs were responsible for maintaining order, overseeing construction projects like the pyramids, and leading military campaigns. The title "pharaoh" means "great house" and was used to signify the king's royal status. Each pharaoh was often buried in elaborate tombs, such as the famous Valley of the Kings, to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife. Notable pharaohs include Tutankhamun and Ramses II.