The term "Egyptian Sultan" refers to a historical title used by rulers in Egypt, particularly during the medieval period. Sultans held significant power and were often seen as both political and military leaders. They governed various dynasties, such as the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties, and played a crucial role in the region's history. Sultans were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and overseeing trade. They also contributed to the cultural and architectural development of Egypt, commissioning grand structures like mosques and palaces. The title eventually evolved, and the role of the sultan diminished with the rise of other political powers in the region.