The Egyptian Renaissance refers to a period of cultural and artistic revival in Egypt during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This era was marked by a renewed interest in ancient Egyptian history, art, and architecture, influenced by the discovery of ancient artifacts and the study of hieroglyphs. It coincided with Egypt's modernization efforts and the influence of European art movements. During this time, notable figures such as Muhammad Ali Pasha and Gamal Abdel Nasser played significant roles in promoting education and cultural development. The Egyptian Renaissance also saw the emergence of new literary and artistic movements, blending traditional themes with modern techniques, ultimately shaping Egypt's national identity.