Egyptian mummies are preserved bodies that were created through a complex process known as mummification. This practice was essential in ancient Egyptian culture, as it was believed to help the deceased's soul navigate the afterlife. The process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron, and wrapping it in linen, often accompanied by various amulets and artifacts. Mummies were typically placed in elaborate tombs, such as the famous Pyramids of Giza, to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife. The study of mummies has provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian society, health, and beliefs, making them a fascinating subject for both historians and archaeologists.