Egypt is located in northeastern Africa and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and Sudan to the south. The country is primarily characterized by its vast deserts, including the Sahara Desert, which covers much of its land area. The most significant geographical feature is the Nile River, which flows through Egypt from south to north, providing fertile land for agriculture. The Nile River Delta, where the river meets the Mediterranean, is a densely populated region known for its rich soil. This area is crucial for farming and supports a large portion of Egypt's population. The surrounding deserts, while arid, contain valuable resources and unique ecosystems.