The Egyptian Empire was one of the world's earliest and most influential civilizations, flourishing along the banks of the Nile River in northeastern Africa. It is known for its remarkable achievements in architecture, art, and governance, with iconic structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The empire reached its height during the New Kingdom period, which lasted from around 1550 to 1070 BCE. The empire was ruled by a series of powerful pharaohs, who were considered both political and religious leaders. The Egyptians developed a complex society with advancements in writing, mathematics, and medicine. Their rich culture, including beliefs in the afterlife and the worship of gods like Osiris and Isis, has left a lasting legacy that continues to fascinate people today.