The Egyptian Book of the Dead is an ancient funerary text used in ancient Egypt to guide the deceased through the afterlife. It consists of a collection of spells, prayers, and incantations designed to help the soul navigate challenges and achieve a favorable judgment by the god Osiris. The text was often inscribed on papyrus scrolls and placed in tombs alongside the deceased. This book reflects the beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptians regarding death and the afterlife. It includes instructions for rituals and descriptions of the Weighing of the Heart, where the heart of the deceased is weighed against the feather of Ma'at, symbolizing truth and justice.