Egg and Sperm Donation involves the process where individuals donate their eggs or sperm to help others conceive a child. This is often used by couples facing infertility, single individuals, or same-sex couples who wish to have children. Donors typically undergo medical screening to ensure they are healthy and meet specific criteria. The donated eggs or sperm are then used in assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Donors may receive compensation for their time and effort, and the process is regulated to ensure ethical practices and the well-being of all parties involved.