Egg production refers to the process of laying eggs, primarily by female birds, such as chickens. In commercial settings, poultry farms raise hens specifically for their eggs. These hens are kept in controlled environments to ensure they are healthy and comfortable, which helps maximize egg output. The eggs produced can be collected daily and are often sorted, cleaned, and packaged for sale. There are various types of eggs, including organic, free-range, and cage-free, each differing in how the hens are raised and fed. This variety allows consumers to choose eggs that align with their preferences and values.